An infection in the tooth root is probably the cause of any pain you experience when biting or chewing. After you've finished eating or drinking, you may still have this acute or throbbing ache.
During a root canal, the injured tooth pulp—which contains blood vessels and nerves—is extracted, cleaned, and sealed. The purpose of this is to prevent bacteria from growing beneath the broken tooth.
The first indication that a root canal may be necessary is pain. It usually begins as a mild soreness that may worsen with time. Additionally, you can notice swollen gums or an unpleasant taste in your mouth.
The sooner a tooth is repaired, the more probable it is to heal; therefore, it's critical to get it addressed as soon as you experience any kind of discomfort or warning indications. Attending routine dental examinations is also a good idea because it will enable your dentist to identify any problems early on.
The soft pulp that makes up a tooth's inside contains nerves and blood vessels. When bacteria infiltrate a chip or crack, it can become infected. The germs can destroy the pulp of the tooth and cause bone loss. Using a dental splint, a dentist can typically realign a tooth that has been knocked out of position.
A periapical abscess can form when bacteria infiltrate the area at the tip of a tooth root. Pain and oedema may result from a periapical abscess. Untreated, a periapical abscess has the potential to burst. Sepsis, a potentially fatal illness, will result from the bacteria entering the bloodstream at that point.
Draining a periapical abscess and cleansing the diseased tissue are steps in a root canal procedure. A rubber dam will be placed around the tooth to keep saliva away from the tooth and gums during treatment, and the dentist will take an X-ray in order to accomplish this.
You should arrange a root canal treatment if you have a persistent toothache or pain that lasts for several weeks. There's a greater chance of saving your tooth if you act quickly. The infection will expand into your circulation and into the tissues around your teeth and face if you ignore these warning indications.
Tooth discoloration is frequently an indication that a root canal is necessary. Foods and drinks, bad tooth hygiene, medications, and ageing are just a few of the causes. Injuries from contact sports or dental trauma are other possible causes. Tooth discoloration can be classified as either intrinsic or extrinsic. The enamel on the outside of teeth is impacted by extrinsic tooth discoloration. Under the enamel, there is intrinsic discoloration.
One indication that a tooth's nerve has perished is if a single tooth has suddenly turned darker or grey in colour. The tooth appears black, dark yellow, purple, or grey due to molecules released by the dying tissue, which is comparable to how a bruise on the skin looks.
A root canal is necessary because the colour change is internal and will not go away with better oral hygiene, professional tooth cleanings, or teeth whitening procedures.
Extended sensitivity to heat or cold is frequently an indication that you have an exposed tooth root, but normal sensitivity to these temperatures can go away on its own. You may require a root canal if it persists for several weeks or months.
With this more extensive procedure, the tooth's pulp, nerve, and rotten tissue are removed, and the remaining tooth structure is cleaned and sealed to prevent bacterial re-infection. A break in the tooth tip may also be avoided by this method if a crack or chip is not noticed for a long time.
An infection so severe that it cannot be treated at home may result from a fractured tooth tip. This is because the tooth's surrounding ligament becomes irritated by the acidic waste materials released by the dying pulp of the tooth. This may result in poor breath, swelling, and pus oozing from the so-called gum boils, also known as parulis, that develop around the fractured tip of the tooth.